Series

Vertex degree — the series

3 essays on one idea, from the one that introduces it to the one that assumes the rest.
  1. interior vertices, by number of creases meeting therenone3odd594evennone5odd326evennone7odd18even8 patterns, 92 interior vertices, and not one of them with an odd number of creases

    Nothing meets at three

    Every interior vertex of a flat-foldable pattern carries an even number of creases and at least four. So a crease cannot stop in the middle of the sheet, three creases cannot meet anywhere, and every crease pattern in the subject ends up looking the same way — all crossings and no stars.

    part 1 · flat-folding
  2. the Yoshimura, as drawn: nodes against panels050100one a panel0 panels119every vertex of this family keeps 30 labellings

    Six creases and the same straight line

    The one family here whose vertices are degree six was said to break the arithmetic that every other family obeys, on the strength of a single pattern. Built as a family — six sizes from twenty-one panels to a hundred and nineteen — the Yoshimura is exactly as linear as a grid, with no decision ever withdrawn. What degree changes is the constant, and it changes it in both directions depending on one angle.

    part 2 · flat-folding
  3. the Yoshimura at 6 by 5, at nine proportionsrow height 1.257 nodes30 labellings a vertex · 0.88 nodes a panelrow height 1.557 nodes30 labellings a vertex · 0.88 nodes a panelrow height 1.757 nodes30 labellings a vertex · 0.88 nodes a panelrow height 1.732050857 nodes30 labellings a vertex · 0.88 nodes a panelrow height 1.732050919 nodes8 labellings a vertex · 0.29 nodes a panelrow height 1.7419 nodes8 labellings a vertex · 0.29 nodes a panelrow height 1.819 nodes8 labellings a vertex · 0.29 nodes a panelrow height 219 nodes8 labellings a vertex · 0.29 nodes a panelrow height 2.519 nodes8 labellings a vertex · 0.29 nodes a panelthe equilateral Yoshimura is drawn at √3 = 1.732050808, on the dear side

    A knife edge nine decimals wide

    Draw the Yoshimura with its rows 1.7320508 half-columns tall and each vertex admits thirty labellings and the pattern costs fifty-seven steps. Draw it at 1.7320509 and each admits eight and it costs nineteen. The number between them is √3, which is the proportion everybody draws — and below it the sectors are unequal and the lemma is still silent, because the small ones sit next to each other.

    part 3 · flat-folding

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