A flap in a corner costs a quarter
edge-flap is one function. Everything below came out of it during this
build, at arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page — so a figure
here is the same figure a reader meets in an essay, and when the generator changes, this
page changes with it.
At its defaults
view: "circle", L: 0.28, n: 7
view: "circle", L: 0.28
view: "packing", n: 4
What it checked while it drew
Collected by running this generator with a listener on the assertions, not written here. The count is how many separate times this build put that claim to the test.
- edge-flap: the annealed packing of 4 discs does not beat the published optimum, which it never consults ×8
- at 4 flaps the boundary rule reaches a radius of 0.5000 against 0.2500 for whole discs inside the sheet, 2.00 times as long a flap ×1
- at a flap length of 0.22 a square sheet holds 4 flaps with whole discs inside it and 9 once the edge may be used ×1
- four flaps under the boundary rule come out at a radius of exactly one half, which is the four corners and is a number the search is never given ×1
- over 9 flap counts the boundary rule is never worse than the interior one and is at best 2.41 times better, at 2 flaps ×1
- the paper each of the three flaps covers, integrated over the sheet, comes to the whole circle, its half and its quarter to 2.1e-8 ×1
Where it is called
Changing this generator changes every figure on this list, which is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.
A hole is cheap paper
A flap claims every point of paper within its own length of its tip, but only the paper that is actually there — so an edge is half price and a corner a quarter. A hole in the middle of the sheet is more edge, and holding the area fixed, a square with a hole in it is cheaper paper than a solid square at every flap length measured.
Spending the cheap paper
A hole makes a sheet cheaper by the square inch, because a flap against its rim claims only half a disc. Whether a design can spend that was left open, because no packing search here could express a region that is not paper. It can now, and the mechanism turns out not to be the discount at all: across a hole, two flaps may overlap, and two tips three fifths of a sheet apart carry flaps of 0.500 rather than 0.300.
The corner is worth four times the middle
A flap consumes every point of paper within its own length of its tip — but only the paper that is actually there. On an edge of the sheet that is half a disc, and in a corner a quarter, so the same flap costs four different prices depending on where it stands and the boundary is the cheapest paper on the sheet.
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