Origami & Folding
what one sheet can do
Concept

Duo paper — where it appears

Paper coloured on one side and white on the other. Folded, it shows both, and which side each panel presents is decided by the crease pattern's own parity before anything is folded.

Named by 2 essays across 2 fields — each of them below, with the objects they name alongside it.

what the observer is givenambiguities separated, of 71the outline alonewhat a silhouette carries0the outline and the colourwhat a photograph of duo paper carries, from both sides0the complete layer orderwhat taking the model apart carries69the middle row is what anybody can actually see, and it is the top row

Which side is showing

Two earlier rungs asked what a folded object records about the pattern that made it, first from its outline and then from its complete layer order. Neither observation is one anybody can make. A photograph of duo paper carries the outline, the thickness and the colour showing at every point — and over the whole census the colour separates nothing at all.

flat-folding · Inverse problem patternfootprint with both colours over itlayers thereThe preliminary base8 panels, 4 one way up and 4 the other100%8.0The Miura fold24 panels, 12 one way up and 12 the other100%9.2The square twist9 panels, 5 one way up and 4 the other65%4.1The hexagon twist13 panels, 7 one way up and 6 the other72%4.1The Yoshimura pattern65 panels, 32 one way up and 33 the other100%60.0Fold and cut — the triangle7 panels, 4 one way up and 3 the other4%6.4The tapered corrugation28 panels, 14 one way up and 14 the other100%8.4The waterbomb tessellation52 panels, 26 one way up and 26 the other100%31.1

Decided before the design

A colour change brings the reverse side of the paper to the front, and the usual account is that the two-colouring of the panels decides which panels are available. Measured on the site's own printed patterns, availability is not the constraint: both sides lie over more than ninety-nine per cent of most folded footprints. The other side is not scarce. It is under eight layers of paper.

design · Colour change

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

Layer orderTwo-colourabilityColour changeDesignEvidenceFolded stateInverse problemProfile

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